Quote by Al-Maarri: “All religions are fables, invented by ancient minds to control the masses.”

Al-Ma'arri expresses radical skepticism towards organized religion, viewing it as a human construct designed for social manipulation rather than divine truth. This bold statement highlights his iconoclastic and rationalist worldview, challenging established beliefs of his time.

Al-Ma'arri was a controversial figure for his profound skepticism. In "Risalat al-Ghufran" and "Luzumiyat," he critically examined religious dogmas, often questioning their origins and efficacy, leading to accusations of heresy.

Syrian poet and philosopher born in 973 CE in Ma'arra al-Nu'man, considered one of the greatest and most controversial Arab poets, whose work challenged religious authority and conventional morality with biting scepticism. His collection Luzum ma la yalzam (The Necessity of What Is Unnecessary) is a landmark of Arabic literary pessimism.