Quote by Ferreira Gullar: “Even in the darkest times, the desire for light persists. That is hope.”

Gullar reflects that even when faced with extreme hardship and oppression, the fundamental human yearning for goodness and a better future endures. This unwavering desire, he suggests, is the very definition of hope.

Written during his exile from Brazil's military dictatorship, this quote encapsulates the spirit of resistance and endurance that characterized many artists and intellectuals during that repressive period.

Brazilian poet and art critic, winner of the Camões Prize in 2010, whose work moves between concrete poetry and urgent political verse. His long poem Dirty Poem, written in exile in Buenos Aires while fleeing Brazil's military dictatorship, is considered a masterpiece of Brazilian literature.