Quote by Ibn Tufayl: “Through self‑contemplation, one can discover the Creator without revelation.”

Ibn Tufayl proposes that profound philosophical reflection and internal thought can lead to an understanding of the divine, even without relying on religious texts or prophets. This emphasizes the power of human reason and introspection to grasp ultimate truths.

In "Hayy ibn Yaqdhan," Ibn Tufayl explored the concept of natural theology. His novel depicts a feral child who, isolated from society, independently discovers scientific and spiritual truths through observation and reason, highlighting rationalism.

Andalusian philosopher and physician born around 1105 in Guadix in present-day Spain, best known for the philosophical novel Hayy ibn Yaqzan — the first philosophical novel in world literature — which explores how a person raised alone on an island could arrive at truth through pure reason.