Quote by Karl Marx: “The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles.”

This statement explains that throughout history, societies have been shaped by the ongoing conflicts between different social classes. It suggests that economic divisions, not just individual actions, drive historical change and progress, fundamentally altering societal structures over time.

Europe in the mid-19th century was rife with industrialization and growing class disparities. This period saw rising workers' movements and revolutionary fervor across the continent, challenging existing monarchical and aristocratic orders and the emerging capitalist system.

German philosopher, critic of political economy, economist, historian, sociologist, political theorist, journalist and socialist revolutionary. His best-known titles are the 1848 pamphlet The Communist Manifesto and the three-volume Das Kapital.