Quote by Kautilya: “All enterprises are dependent on finance. Hence, treasury is the most important.”

This quote highlights the fundamental role of financial resources in the success of any undertaking, especially for a state. It asserts that without a strong treasury, even the most ambitious plans will fail. This emphasizes the pragmatic importance of economic strength and fiscal management for power and stability.

The Arthashastra was written during a period of consolidation of power and empire-building in ancient India. Kautilya's detailed analysis of state economy and revenue collection was crucial for maintaining a strong military and administration, essential for the Mauryan Empire's expansion.

Ancient Indian philosopher, economist, and royal advisor who lived approximately 350–275 BCE. He served as chief minister to the emperor Chandragupta Maurya and authored the Arthashastra, a comprehensive treatise on statecraft, economic policy, and military strategy. He is sometimes called the Indian Machiavelli.