Quote by Malcolm X: “Revolution is based on land. Land is the basis of independence, freedom, justice, and equality.”

This quote highlights land as the fundamental prerequisite for true liberation and self-determination. It suggests that without control over territory, a people cannot fully achieve independence, freedom, or justice.

This speech, delivered before his break with the Nation of Islam, articulated a radical vision for black liberation, drawing parallels with anti-colonial struggles in Africa and emphasizing economic and territorial self-sufficiency.

African American Muslim minister and human rights activist who was a prominent figure during the civil rights movement. A spokesman for the Nation of Islam until 1964, he was a vocal advocate for Black empowerment and the promotion of Islam within the Black community.