Quote by Michelle Cliff: “The colonizer lives inside us.”

This potent quote addresses the lasting psychological impact of colonialism. It suggests that even after physical liberation, the oppressive structures and ideologies of the colonizer can persist within the minds and cultures of the colonized.

The 1980s continued critical examination of the internal psychological effects of colonialism, even after political independence. This quote points to the internalized structures of thought and identity that persist, reflecting the deep and enduring impact of colonial power.

Jamaican-American novelist and poet whose work explored colonialism, racial identity, and sexuality through an experimental mixing of forms and languages. Her 1984 novel Abeng is a landmark of Caribbean feminist fiction, and she was a close collaborator of Adrienne Rich.