Quote by Nagarjuna: “Suffering is born from causes and conditions.”

This means that pain and unhappiness don't just appear randomly; they arise from a specific chain of events and circumstances. Understanding these roots is the first step toward finding relief.

Nagarjuna's philosophy elaborated on the Buddha's teachings of dependent origination, asserting that all phenomena, including suffering, arise interdependently, during a time of developing Buddhist metaphysics.

Indian Buddhist philosopher of the second century CE whose Mulamadhyamakakarika established the Madhyamaka school of philosophy, one of the most influential strands of Buddhist thought. He developed the concept of sunyata (emptiness) with rigorous logical precision, arguing that all phenomena lack inherent existence. His work shaped Mahayana Buddhism across Asia.