Quote by Ptahhotep: “If you find an opponent, a man of power who is your superior, bow.”

This advice suggests a pragmatic approach to dealing with those in higher authority or with more power. It encourages showing respect and deference, not necessarily out of weakness, but to avoid unnecessary conflict and maintain one's position or safety within a hierarchical system.

Written during a stable period of the Old Kingdom, Ptahhotep's maxims reflect the structured social hierarchy of ancient Egypt. His advice aimed to guide young officials in navigating political dynamics and personal conduct to achieve success and maintain order.

Ancient Egyptian vizier who served under Pharaoh Djedkare Isesi during the Fifth Dynasty, around 2400 BCE. He is credited with composing The Maxims of Ptahhotep, one of the oldest surviving works of moral philosophy in human history. He is regarded as one of the first named authors in recorded history.