Quote by Sei Shonagon: “The man who is too shy to say what he thinks is a bore.”

This blunt observation criticizes a lack of directness in communication, deeming shyness to be uninteresting. It values forthrightness and the expression of genuine thoughts, suggesting that true engagement requires participants to share their inner world openly.

In the Heian court, witty and articulate conversation was highly prized. A lack of engagement or outspokenness could be seen as a social failing, making this a commentary on desirable social conduct.

Japanese author and court lady of the late tenth and early eleventh centuries, best known for the Pillow Book, a collection of observations, lists, and reflections on life at the Heian imperial court. Little is known of her life outside the Pillow Book itself. She served as lady-in-waiting to Empress Consort Teishi and was a contemporary and rival of Murasaki Shikibu.