Quote by Xunzi: “One cannot know the sage if one does not know the Way.”

Xunzi emphasizes that true understanding of a wise leader or moral ideal requires a grasp of the fundamental principles of proper conduct and cosmic order ('the Way'). This suggests that without a clear moral framework or ethical system, one cannot truly appreciate or emulate profound wisdom, leading to superficial judgment.

In Confucian philosophy, 'the Way' (Dao) refers to the correct path of moral and social conduct. Xunzi stressed the importance of intellectual cultivation and adherence to this Way as essential for discerning true wisdom and achieving effective leadership.

Chinese Confucian philosopher who lived approximately 312–230 BCE and argued against Mencius that human nature is inherently self-interested and must be shaped by education and ritual. His thought influenced the Legalist school that guided the Qin dynasty's unification of China. His collected essays are a major text of Chinese classical philosophy.