Quote by Al-Biruni: “We must avoid preconceived notions and strive for exact observation.”

Al-Biruni advocated for a scientific approach free from bias. He believed that true understanding comes from careful, objective examination of facts, rather than letting existing beliefs cloud one's judgment. This is a cornerstone of empirical science.

Living in the Golden Age of Islamic science, Al-Biruni conducted extensive research in various fields. His emphasis on empirical methods and skepticism towards unverified claims was foundational to scientific inquiry.

Central Asian polymath born in 973 CE in Khwarezm, in present-day Uzbekistan, who made pioneering contributions to astronomy, mathematics, physics, geography, and comparative religion. His Kitab al-Hind is one of the most detailed and sympathetic accounts of Indian culture written by a medieval scholar.