Quote by Njinga Mbande: “I am queen of Ndongo and Matamba, not a servant to any foreign power.”

This declaration showcases Njinga's unyielding assertion of her authority and independence in the face of colonial powers. It teaches the importance of self-respect and the firm assertion of one's rightful place, refusing to be diminished by external forces.

During her famous meeting with the Portuguese governor in Luanda, Njinga assertively declared her sovereign status, refusing to be treated as subservient, a crucial act of defiance against colonial claims.

Queen of the Ndongo and Matamba kingdoms in present-day Angola, one of the most formidable military and diplomatic leaders in African history. She resisted Portuguese colonisation for decades, negotiating directly with colonial governors and leading her own armies in battle. She ruled until her death at the age of approximately eighty.